That's an excellent and often overlooked question. In my daily observations and conversations, the answer isn't a simple yes or no. It really depends on the specific design of the bin.
Many modern urban bins, especially those with foot pedals or large, soft-touch push panels, are quite manageable. These hands-free or low-effort mechanisms are fantastic for everyone, including children who can step on the pedal and the elderly who might have limited grip strength or arthritis. You'll often see these in parks and newer downtown areas.
However, the classic round, lift-up metal lid remains a significant challenge. These can be heavy, require a firm grip and an upward pulling motion, and sometimes get sticky or damp. For a small child, the height and weight are prohibitive. For an older adult with weakened hands or shoulder pain, it can be a real barrier, often leading to litter being placed on top rather than inside the bin.
Some bins with narrow, flip-open slots for recycling are also tricky, demanding precise finger pressure. The best designs I've seen are those with sensor-activated lids or wide, swinging doors that open with minimal pressure. So, while progress is being made, there's still a wide gap in universal accessibility. Truly inclusive public design must consider these everyday interactions for all age groups.