That's an excellent and very practical question. Yes, absolutely, many outdoor trash cans are designed to be bolted down to pavement, and it's a highly recommended practice for public spaces, high-traffic areas, or locations prone to theft or vandalism.
Most commercial and heavy-duty public litter bins come with pre-drilled anchor holes in their base or a welded anchor ring. The process typically involves positioning the bin, marking the drill points on the concrete or asphalt, drilling holes, inserting concrete anchor sleeves (like wedge or sleeve anchors), and then securing the bin with the provided or recommended bolts and nuts.
The primary benefits are clear: it prevents theft of the entire receptacle, stops cans from being tipped over or moved by wind or mischief, and ensures they stay neatly in their designated spot. Before installation, always check the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific model. You'll want to use the correct, corrosion-resistant hardware (often stainless steel) and ensure you have permission to drill into the pavement if it's public property. For temporary or rental situations, there are also heavy-duty security cables and ground anchors as a less permanent alternative. So, in short, bolting them down is not only possible but a standard security measure.