That's an excellent and very practical question. The short answer is yes, most urban or commercial-grade trash cans are designed to be bolted down to concrete surfaces like sidewalks, and it's a highly recommended practice in public spaces.
The primary reason for securing bins is to prevent theft, vandalism, and accidental tipping. A loose, heavy trash can can become a dangerous projectile in strong winds or if misused. Most manufacturers build these bins with anchor points—typically flanges or tabs with pre-drilled holes—on the base.
For a proper installation, you'll need specific hardware. Concrete wedge anchors or sleeve anchors are the industry standard. The process involves drilling precise holes into the concrete using a hammer drill and a masonry bit, inserting the anchor, positioning the bin, and then tightening the bolt to expand the anchor within the concrete, creating a very strong hold. It's crucial to use corrosion-resistant, tamper-proof bolts (like security Torx or shear-head bolts) to deter unauthorized removal.
Before starting, you must check with your local municipality or property owner. There are often strict regulations about drilling into public sidewalks, which may require a permit or need to be performed by approved crews to avoid damaging underground utilities. For a truly secure and compliant installation, hiring a professional is often the best course of action.