That's an excellent and very practical question! The short answer is: it completely depends on the specific bin you own. Many standard residential mobile trash bins come with wheels that are adequate for smooth driveways and occasional curb hops, but they might struggle significantly with consistently rough pavement.
The true test comes down to several factors. First, examine the wheel material. Basic plastic wheels, common on many household bins, are prone to cracking when repeatedly subjected to uneven concrete, potholes, or gravel. Rubber or polyurethane wheels offer far superior shock absorption and durability. Second, consider the wheel size. Larger wheels, typically 8 inches or more in diameter, roll over cracks and bumps much more easily than smaller ones. Third, look at the axle system. A simple, thin metal rod will bend under heavy loads on rough ground, whereas a thicker, reinforced axle provides essential stability.
For commercial settings or homes with long, rugged pathways, investing in a bin explicitly marketed with "all-terrain" or "heavy-duty" wheels is crucial. These are designed with reinforced hubs and robust materials to withstand the daily punishment. Listen for excessive rattling or see if the bin becomes difficult to pull—these are clear signs your current wheels aren't sturdy enough. Ultimately, choosing the right wheeled bin from the start saves you from the frustration of a broken bin and a messy cleanup later.