Yes—but not always. If you're asking about urban trash bins in general, the honest answer is that it depends on the bin type and the city. Residential and commercial wheeled trash bins are very common because wheels make them much easier for residents, cleaners, and collection crews to move, especially when they are heavy. Many apartment buildings, restaurants, and municipal collection programs use mobile waste bins with sturdy wheels and a foot pedal or handle.
Public street bins are a different story. Bins on sidewalks, plazas, and transit stops are often fixed, weighted, or bolted down. Some do have wheels, but those wheels may be lockable or hidden so the bin stays in place. City designers have to balance easy moving with safety, durability, and vandalism risk. A wheeled public litter bin can roll into traffic, be pushed over, or be stolen more easily, so many cities choose stationary designs or lockable casters.
If you're choosing bins for a city, building, or event, don't just ask whether wheels exist. Check capacity, surface conditions, slope, weather, collection method, and local regulations. For heavy bins moved short distances, wheels are a big help. For busy public spaces, fixed or lockable designs are usually better. So urban trash bins sometimes come with wheels for easier moving—but in public areas, convenience is often balanced with security and stability.