Short answer: sometimes, yes—but it really depends on the bin and the city. Many larger urban trash bins, especially the 120- to 240-liter “wheelie bin” style used for households, businesses, or parks, come with two wheels and a rear handle. They are designed so collection crews and cleaning staff can tilt and roll them without lifting the full weight. Smaller public litter bins on sidewalks, however, are often fixed to the ground or mounted to posts so they do not get moved, stolen, or knocked over. Some modern street bins do have casters, but they usually include brakes, locks, or a weighted base for safety.
If you are choosing bins for a city or property, don’t assume wheels are standard. Check the local waste authority’s specification, because collection trucks are often designed around specific bin sizes and lifting systems. Wheeled bins can make relocation easier, but they also need durable wheels, corrosion-resistant axles, and a clear plan for maintenance. In busy public areas, wheels may be a bad idea unless the bin can be secured. The practical rule is simple: wheels help with heavy bins and smooth surfaces; fixed bins are better for high-theft, high-vandalism, or uneven street locations.